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发表时间 : 2013-11-10 13:57:12
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老外的一篇文章 十分详细：
This file contents can be applied for version osg/' target = '_blank' style = 'color: #666; padding-right: 16px; background: url(static/image/admincp/newwin.gif) no-repeat right;'>OpenSceneGraph(OSG) 3.0 and 3.0.1. There's no compatibility in previous versions of OSG
Prerequisites for build process
To compile OSG as a standalone library you'll only need the Android NDK. To develop applications with the library you'll also need the Android SDK
Android SDK: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
Android NDK: http://developer.android.com/sdk/ndk/index.html
The required version to compile OSG is NDK r5 or newer. We don't recommend using previous versions or modified versions although it's possible to use the Crystax NDK versions.
Device minimun requirements
OSG for Android need to use a Level 8 or newer Native ABI and a 2.2 or newer Android version. It's possible to use Android 2.1 devices succesfully but it's not recommended. Older Android versions are not supported. There are specific device models with a bug that need the application locked in landscape mode to run.
osg/' target = '_blank' style = 'color: #666; padding-right: 16px; background: url(static/image/admincp/newwin.gif) no-repeat right;'>OpenSceneGraph Android known issues
OSG for Android is a STATIC build library
To add a plugin or module you have to use the macros: USE_OSGPLUGIN(),USE_DOTOSGWRAPPER_LIBRARY(),USE_SERIALIZER_WRAPPER_LIBRARY().
OSG for Android uses OpenGL ES 1.X/2.0.
There are features present in OpenGL that doesn't exist in OpenGL ES: http://www.khronos.org/opengles/
ENVIRONMENTAL MAPPING DOESN'T WORK but you can use a E.M. Shader in GLES 2.0.
OSG Pregenerated Shaders DON'T compile with GLES, you need to add your shaders.
Multithreaded Viewer CRASHES the application.
osgSim and osgShadow will crash the application if you don't link freetype.
The armeabi-v7a has Neon optimizations activated by default, this causes some troubles with devices compatible with armeabi-v7a without Neon optimizations.
Build Config
For the Android building in OSG, we use the CMake command line to generate the Android Makefiles. These are the variables that have to be set.
Android Build
The first CMake variable to be set is the Android build Variable
-DOSG_BUILD_PLATFORM_ANDROID=ON
Now, CMake needs to know where you have the NDK. That's done by setting the next variable
-DANDROID_NDK={Path to your NDK root directory}
Right now, Android version has to be compiled in static. To do so you have to set the next variables.
-DDYNAMIC_OPENTHREADS=OFF
-DDYNAMIC_OPENSCENEGRAPH=OFF
OpenGL ES config
When working in Android, you have to set OSG in GLES1 OR GLES2 configuration. It's not advisable to compile with support for both at the same time. Runtime linking error may happen. To set GLES1/2 functionality you have to set the options in CMake:
GLES1
-DOSG_GL1_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL2_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL3_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GLES1_AVAILABLE = ON
-DOSG_GLES2_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL_LIBRARY_STATIC = OFF
-DOSG_GL_DISPLAYLISTS_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL_MATRICES_AVAILABLE = ON
-DOSG_GL_VERTEX_FUNCS_AVAILABLE = ON
-DOSG_GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_FUNCS_AVAILABLE = ON
-DOSG_GL_FIXED_FUNCTION_AVAILABLE = ON
GLES2
-DOSG_GL1_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL2_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL3_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GLES1_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GLES2_AVAILABLE = ON
-DOSG_GL_LIBRARY_STATIC = OFF
-DOSG_GL_DISPLAYLISTS_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL_MATRICES_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL_VERTEX_FUNCS_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_FUNCS_AVAILABLE = OFF
-DOSG_GL_FIXED_FUNCTION_AVAILABLE = OFF
Others
To enable the -j command you have to set it in the Cmake line.
-DJ=4
To define a install path you have to use the nex variable
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={install path}
Building your application
Building an application in Android withouth any prior knowledge is hard. If you don't have experience developing simple test Android NDK applications don't try to cope with OSG in Android. First learn some basics of Android/Dalvik and about Android/NDK. It's not recommendable to go to our mailing lists or google's withouth some knowledge first. For some good readins I can recommend the next books:
OpenSceneGraph
Wang Rui et Al. OpenSceneGraph Beginners Guide Published
Wang Rui et Al. OpenSceneGraph Cookbook Published
Android
Reto Meier Professional Android 4 Application Development
Sylvain Ratabouil Android NDK
Building an application with a native part in Android is a two step job. First you have to compile the native part with the ndk-build and second you need to compile the java part. There are some plugins in eclipse that ease this part like Sequoyah. If you want to check how to do a OsgAndroid Application then there are two examples in the OSG distribution. They are for GLES1 and GLES2. This are the characteristics implemented in the application.
Resolution locked to landscape.
Menu button shows a Android menu with options to load or delete models, also you can use the virtual keyboard.
Basic state and manipulator changes by keyboard entry.
Android UI with buttons to center view and change mode of navigation.
Multitouch example.
Keep in mind that the examples are not fully native. They don't use the NativeActivity and so they rely on a JNI code to call the OSG functions from the Java side.
3rd Party Dependencies
To ease the development of applications, there is a 3rd party dependency pack with libjpeg, libpng, libtiff, libcurl and freetype to use with OpenSceneGraph in Android. This pack only works with armeabi v5 and v7. The package can be found at the next address: http://www2.ai2.upv.es/difusion/osgAndroid/3rdpartyAndroid.zip
To use the package, put the 3rdparty directory inside the OSG root directory and run Cmake. It will be detected and configured appropiatedly.
2. 编译完成后 ，在源目录下 samples下 有两个android工程，在eclipse中 导入这两个工程之一 ，
然后连接android手机运行就可以看到android-osg程序了，放上我的手机运行图：
1) 看到主界面了，要看到模型 ，还需要几步：第一步，拷贝一个osg模型到sdcard上，使用命令：
adb push cow.osg /sdcard/
2) 在osg主界面的情况下 按下手机菜单键，选择object 然后输入/sdcard/cow.osg 然后确定 就可以看到你的奶牛了
需要说明的是 奶牛没有材质，因为 使用的gles2 andorid工程，奶牛没有材质shader，而这个版本不支持 固定渲染管线，所以 没有材质罗！如果要正常显示 ，你需要给你的材质 写一个shader
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